Termination of Unaccompanied Kids Program Affects Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy

For Immediate Release: March 25, 2025                        
Kelly Lynn, Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy, 980.202.7320, kelly.lynn@charlottelegaladvocacy.org  

Charlotte, NC – Immigration children will be forced to navigate the legal system alone, due to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services terminating nearly all of the legal work by the Acacia Center for Legal Justice (Acacia). Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy (Advocacy Center) was set to receive $900,000 in annual funding from Acacia in a contract renewing on April 1. The majority of this contract was cancelled on March 21, effective immediately.

Acacia contracts with the government to provide legal services through its network of providers around the country to unaccompanied migrant children under 18, both by providing direct legal representation as well as conducting legal orientations — often referred to as “know your rights” clinics — to migrant children who cross the border alone and are in federal government shelters. The Advocacy Center can still provide “know your rights” clinics but can no longer represent children when they go to immigration court.

Kara Moskowitz, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy, emphasized the devastating impact of this decision. “Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy currently has more than 300 active cases affected by this funding cut, impacting children who have suffered abuse, neglect, abandonment or other forms of harm. Without legal representation, these vulnerable children face insurmountable barriers to securing safety and stability. Terminating the Unaccompanied Children Program will leave hundreds of children defenseless in a complex legal system that was never designed for them to navigate alone. This decision is not just a bureaucratic shift—it is a direct attack on children’s rights and well-being.”

The Advocacy Center’s Immigrant Justice Program serves immigrant children and their families experiencing dire situations including human trafficking, domestic abuse and discrimination. Most of the children we are serving have suffered abandonment/abuse/neglect/gang activity, and they had to flee abusive and terrible conditions in their home countries where they were not being properly cared for. The vast majority of the children are coming to the United States alone or are being brought in by family members/friends/coyotes to help them escape their personal situations in their home countries.  

The majority of our clients range from a few months old to 17 years old.  It is virtually impossible for a child to understand their legal options or successfully navigate complex legal proceedings alone, without a specialized children’s rights attorney.  According to the Congressional Research Service in 2021, attorneys have a dramatic impact on children’s cases; immigration judges were almost 100 times more likely to grant legal relief to unaccompanied children with counsel than to those without.

About Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy

Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy can provide those in need with information, advice and advocacy in consumer protection, home preservation, health care access and public benefits, immigration, tax assistance and more. Our mission is to pursue justice for those in need. Our vision is to build a just community, where all people are treated fairly and have access to legal representation to meet their basic human needs of safety, economic security and stability. Learn more at charlottelegaladvocacy.org.

A Family’s Journey to Safety: How Legal Advocacy Changed Their Lives

In the heart of Honduras, a father’s dream of running a barbershop to support his family turned into a nightmare. Gangs demanded extortion fees, threatening his livelihood and his life. In August 2021, with no protection from the government and the escalating death threats related to his inability to pay, he made the impossible decision: flee with his wife and two sons to the United States.

Turned Away, but Not Defeated

In October 2021, the family presented themselves at the U.S. border, seeking asylum. Instead of finding refuge, they were turned away under Title 42 and forced to return to Honduras. With no other options, they reopened their barbershop to survive, but the threats resumed. Gang members demanded free haircuts and extortion payments the family could barely afford. By late 2022, the father knew staying meant death. He fled to the U.S. alone, hoping it would shield his family from danger.

A Night of Terror

In May 2023, their home was no longer safe. Four armed gang members broke in at night, stealing everything of value—phones, money, even the mother’s wedding ring. One man tried to assault her while her terrified sons screamed. Only the gang leader’s orders spared her from further harm. Before they left, they took her phone and warned her: they knew everything about her. If she made a wrong move, her family would die.

A Mother’s Courage

By June 2023, the mother knew they had to escape. The journey through Mexico was treacherous—cartels kidnapped migrants for ransom, corrupt police demanded bribes. She made the painful decision to send her sons ahead as unaccompanied minors to reunite with their father in the U.S. She stayed behind, waiting for her chance to present her case for asylum.

A Legal Lifeline

Once in the U.S., the two young boys found hope through Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy (Advocacy Center). Our team worked tirelessly to ensure they had the legal support needed to navigate the complex asylum process. This process included preparing a supplemental filing, along with requesting that the brothers’ interview be scheduled concurrently, so that both boys’ testimony could be used to support the other’s case. Preparation included in-depth interviews with both boys and their parents to prepare detailed declarations in support of the boys’ claims. It also required writing a letter memorandum laying out the facts of the case and applicable law, as well as preparing a packet of “circumstantial” evidence—reports of country conditions and local news articles corroborating the family’s experience of past persecution, and then also corroborating the boys’ fear of future persecution and harm, if they were forced to return to Honduras. We also held two complete mock interviews with the boys and their mother to prepare them for the interview, receiving help from multiple Advocacy Center attorneys and paralegals in our Immigrant Justice Program who took time away from their own assigned cases to play various roles in the mock interviews, helping to create a more realistic experience for the boys.

The Final Step

By October 2024, the family faced their most critical moment yet: the boys’ asylum interviews in Washington, D.C. Nerves were high, but they arrived early, taking time to explore the capital and momentarily escape the weight of their past. The interviews were grueling—each lasting three hours—but they were prepared. They had a strong case, thorough documentation, and the courage to recount the trauma they had endured. Two of our attorneys attended the interviews with the family, acting as advocates for them during the interviews

Then, the call came. In an unprecedented six months—cases like theirs typically take years—the boys received asylum.

Ezra Rash, Attorney and Immigrant Justice Corps Fellow at the Advocacy Center, dialed the mother’s phone. She answered anxiously. “Wow,” she whispered in disbelief. The tears came first, then joy. Her sons, now in school, broke down in relief when they heard the news. Their future was secure.

A New Beginning

With asylum granted, the family now has the chance to rebuild. They can apply for work authorization, housing assistance, and health insurance. We will continue to work with them to adjust their status as they work toward permanent residency, and eventually, citizenship. The boys may even become citizens before they turn 18.

Their journey was one of resilience, and it was made possible through legal advocacy. The Advocacy Center fights for families like theirs every day—because everyone deserves the chance to live without fear.

Funding for Legal Services for Unaccompanied Children at Risk

There is no guaranteed right to a lawyer or legal representation in immigration court. This means that if you cannot afford an attorney, you must represent yourself in court in front of an immigration judge and against a trained government attorney.

On Feb. 18, the federal government issued a stop work order on the Unaccompanied Children Program (UCP), impacting the ability for our immigration advocates to serve their clients. Thanks in large part to community pressure, the order was lifted three days later, but there is fear that the administration could still try to cut funding for the program when the UCP program is up for renewal at the beginning of March.

The age and circumstances of our clients vary, with some as young as just a few months old. It is virtually impossible for a child to successfully navigate a complex legal system alone, without a specialized children’s rights attorney. 

Contact your members of Congress and demand that they take action to defend this life-saving program.

Free Community Tax Talk: Tax Topics for Immigrants

With tax season around the corner, Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy’s North Carolina Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic (Tax Clinic) is hosting a free community Winter Tax Talks series to help equip attendees with the knowledge and resources they need to navigate tax season with confidence. 

The next community tax talks will be held on Jan. 15 and 16 and will cover tax topics for immigrants. 

Topics covered will include: 

  • ITINs vs. SSNs and how to merge the two
  • Eligibility for tax credits

Event Details:

  • January 15 (in Spanish): 6 p.m. via Facebook Live on the Advocacy Center’s page 
  • January 16 (in English): 6 p.m. in-person (5535 Albemarle Road, Charlotte) and via Facebook Live on the Advocacy Center’s page 

This year, the Tax Clinic has delivered presentations and created a number of resources to help inform North Carolinians about various tax-related topics, including reminders for tax seasonself-employment taxes and understanding the tax implications of online sports betting

The North Carolina Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic, a program of Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy, provides free representation for low-income taxpayers in federal and state tax disputes while educating individuals about their rights and responsibilities as U.S. taxpayers. 

Charlotte Center for Legal Advocacy provides those in need with information, advice and advocacy in consumer protection, home preservation, health care access and public benefits, immigration, tax assistance and more. Our mission is to pursue justice for those in need. Our vision is to build a just community, where all people are treated fairly and have access to legal representation to meet their basic human needs of safety, economic security and stability. Learn more: charlottelegaladvocacy.org